Community Hazard Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Network Hazard Analysis - Essay Example Durham County involves the territory of 299 square miles, while the City of Durham envelops 94.9 square miles. The Durham City covers about 33% of the Durham County complete land. Its physical area is 406 feet above ocean level. The climatic states of the territory are introduced in the table beneath (Schell, 2006): Regular Hazards are a piece of our regular day to day existence taking up various structure and shapes like tornadoes, floods, seismic tremors, typhoons, rapidly spreading fires, and winter storms. Every one of these occasions are normal marvels, in this way, are wild. Anyway their effect on the region and society are very ruinous. Notwithstanding their harming events these common perils are a piece of the normal framework. At the point when this regular framework meets the man-made condition, at that point fiascos happen. This occurs because of the man-made structures, farming and framework that take the way of the characteristic powers, and these human structures are neither indestructible nor are recuperative, subsequently event of a characteristic disater cripples the whole network (Management and Hill, 1998). In spite of the fact that it is probably not going to forestall a characteristic danger yet there are a few methods accessible that can help in diminishing its antagonistic results. Utilizing the accessible devices and methods can help in maintaining a strategic distance from the devstating impacts of a peril in an opportune way. Here the state and the offices consolidate together to put forth attempts and to help the network with remaking endeavors. Since the event of a peril can affect the network in a ruinous way, it is critical to have a risk relief plan set up to make recuperation simple. Likewise, by dealing with the qualities that cause the event of the peril, the negative effects can be alleviated before a risk happens. In this manner, a danger moderation plan is basic, as it can give a structure to settle on educated choices in occasion regarding uncertainity and disorder (Natural Hazards Center, 2006). The essential

Kodak vs. Fujifilm Essay

I started writing to show how business can rapidly leave business if the proprietors don't watch out for its open. Kodak neglected to meet its customer’s needs, so the organization couldn't stay aware of requests. Have you at any point gone out to shop and ended up looking for a thing you have seen publicized in another store, just to be informed that the thing was unavailable or this store doesn't convey that item. This is the thing that happens when gracefully doesn't stay aware of interest. The organization goes under, under the strain of their competitor’s responsiveness. Kodak expected to make changes as soon as possible when their administration settled on choices that could help or hurt Kodak. Fuji continually made changes and made the important changes to meet their customer’s needs. As an entrepreneur having the option to reach and see every client will help in deals so benefits will rise. Numerous individuals keep on shopping where items are modest and helpful. Remaining in business is knowing and meeting various individuals with various needs and needs and afterward helping them with finding a cheap methods for discovering them. That is the idea of business and an approach to keep a client fulfilled. Building a relationship with clients is the most significant viewpoint in business. On the off chance that the business doesn't talk straightforwardly to its customer’s they will before long have a misfortune in clients. The executives has a significant influence in the organizing of a business if the director isn't being dynamic in the quest for new thoughts. In this manner methods to improve the organization that organization will be lost. Newâ products must be promoted and sold so as to develop effectively. Thoughts must be transformed into items and issues concerning issues in an item should be changed into upgrades for the client. Every one of these things m ust be finished to ensure there is a consistent development in business, so its deals could be transformed into cash-flow to grow the business. Kodak versus Fujifilm Experiencing childhood in a major family where guardians adored taking pictures and catching that unique second. Kodak and Fujifilm assumed a colossal job in numerous family units around the globe. With regards to history and rivalry, the executives techniques assume a key job in the manner two serious organizations grasp development. Kodak and Fujifilm organizations center around both photography and imaging as their center organizations. Kodak had an advantage by beginning sooner than Fujifilm, 1888 contrasted with 1934 (Kodak and Fujifilm, 2012), Fujifilm adjusted more to the market changes at present despite everything is a main power in the film business. Kodak was in insolvency insurance since January 2012 under Chapter 11 bearing in mind the end goal to attempt to reconfigure its business techniques. Slow and comp lacey adaption commanded in Kodak Company’s while Fujifilm grasped expanded soul in all parts of the market significance. Each company’s morals and soc ial methodology obviously mirrors their productivity to offer back to the network. Creation guidelines were kept up that fulfilled all purchasers. Potential changes of the dynamic procedure that would grasp adaptability and be the most ideal approach to guarantee decent variety and advancement in any association. Portray the History and Core Business of Each Company Kodak Kodak was officially known as Eastman Kodak Company. The originator George Eastman (1888), patent and built up an innovation that would change the manner in which we see things in still life. Eastman propelled the simplicity to photography, the primary basic snap camera, photography gear, film, paper, and shading synthetic substances. Kodak was making a benefit by the 1990’s. (â€Å"Building the Foundation†, n.d.). In spite of the fact that Kodak built up the essential innovation for the advanced cameras in 1975, the thought was dropped because of the dread that it would undermine the film business (Williams, 2013). Kodak failed on whatâ would have been the greatest innovation improvement in the film business since they couldn't see the future without customary film. Advanced cameras are a lot quicker and more proficient than the conventional film, so Kodak deals dropped significantly. Rivalry from different organizations would in the long run lead to Kodak’s lo ss of pieces of the overall industry in United States and around the world. January of 2012, the organization recorded Chapter 11 insolvency security, and after a year, the court endorsed financing. Kodak, they offered licenses to a gathering of organizations: Apple, Microsoft, Google, and others. Fujifilm The Japanese organization was established in 1934 (Fujifilm, n. d.). They concentrated on photography and imaging. The organization before long administered the Japanese market, which was positioned second after the United States in film utilization (Fujifilm, n. d.). In the end, the organization entered the worldwide and American market with a striking move, utilizing forceful promoting and low costs (Fujifilm, n. d.). The defining moment of the Fujifilm’s achievement in this endeavor was set apart by the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics (Fujifilm, n. d.), when they turned into the official film of the occasion. This put Fujifilm available for all time, and the organization began taking once again Kodak’s piece of the pie by offering equivalent quality items at a less expensive cost (Fujifilm, n. d.). As Fujifilm arranged for the quick changing needs in the market, it enlarged its business degree to computerized cameras, printers, scanners, and optical gadgets (Fujifilm, n. d .). It likewise took advantage of the wellbeing segment, creating clinical hardware that incorporates X-beam imaging and synthetic substances (Fujifilm, n. d.). Look into the Approach to Management That Each Company has Pursued so as to Embrace Innovation. Kodak’s inability to grasp development in a convenient manner could be accused on its management’s approach. They appeared to â€Å"rule† from behind the work area from their Rochester central command, which made them uninformed about the coming changes in innovation and customers’ needs, and how it would influence them. In any event, when they were prompted that the transition to advanced innovation was vital, the executives despite everything would not make a move. Truth be told, abstaining from changing the innovation they initially made is the principle explanation for Kodak’s current difficulties and loss of offer in the market (Williams, 2013). Despite the fact that they made the main ever advanced camera in 1975, top-level administration dismissed the thought in dread of losing its center businessâ in film. Thinking back, this is by all accounts the defining moment in the company’s fortune (Mui, 2012). The anticipated change to advanced innovation 20 years after the fact was viewed as the far future, and as the organization delighted in progress, authorit y didn't see a purpose behind change. As of late, in any case, Kodak attempted to change its administration technique in grasping advancement. They moved to delocalize research and gather information, so as to accumulate more data about customer inclinations. They likewise enhanced top-level administration to guarantee best ability contribution to each field, and executed an increasingly vote based administration style that tunes in to staff proposals and thoughts (Williams, 2013). Fuji, then again, adopted an alternate strategy from the earliest starting point; while they were effective in the film business, they arranged for the change to computerized innovation and grew new business lines. At first, they began as a photography and imaging organization, at that point enhanced into various different items, for example, computerized cameras, cosmetology, and clinical hardware. This empowered Fujifilm to accomplish benefits relying upon the inclinations of their different client bases. After its fruitful strength in the Japanese market, Fujifilm understood the potential in wandering into the worldwide market. The 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles denoted the advancement point in this endeavor, when Fujifilm turned into the official film of the occasion. This gave the organization the chance to get a developing part of Kodak’s piece of the overall industry (Schum, 2012). A joint endeavor with the UK based Xerox (Fuji Xerox) set up further worldwide creation and deals. Their united supports outfitted the two organizations with ability for advancement, inquire about and improvement, and speculations. Figure out what other administration contrasts have affected the general accomplishment of Kodak and Fujifilm. Give explicit guides to help your reaction. Restricting to change by the board was a significant reason for the disappointment of Kodak. Despite the fact that they failed on the computerized innovation, Kodak got the credit for the advanced development. They felt their underlying plans and technique worked so well that change was not required. The supervisory crew accepted that its ce nter quality was in the brand and showcasing that they could simply accomplice up with or become tied up with another industry, for example, medication or synthetics. Be that as it may, without in-house direction, Kodak came up short on the capacity to coordinate the organizations it had bought and to arrange productive associations (Schum, 2012). Not at all like Kodak, Fujifilm actualized its objectives and thoughts, and the company’s quickâ reaction to change was a favorable position over Kodak. The achievement of Fujifilm can be principally connected with Management’s adaptability to be imaginative and adventure into new innovation, which has put the organization at the highest point of the photographic business since its establishing in 1934 (K.N.C., 2012). At the point when Fuji understood that advanced photography would be the method of things to come, the organization experienced a few changes to escape from a similar kind of promoting that Kodak was stuck on. Fuji despite everything experienced various long periods of losing benefit as a result of making film assembling and deals its principle business, yet in the end Top Management needed to execute new procedures. Assess each Company’s way to deal with Ethics and Social Duties and the effect those methodologies have had on each company’s productivity. In 2004, Kodak was positioned 58th out of the main 100 organizations studied for the posting of, â€Å"Best Corporate Citizens†. This affirmation was given by Busi

Memorial and Monument free essay sample

There is a ton that goes into building landmarks. While memorializing an occasion or individual by making a landmark a gathering or organization ought to consider the monument’s authentic centrality, make it remarkable and definitive, and put it in a legitimate spot. There are a ton of subtleties that go into building a landmark, yet I feel that those are the most critical to consider. On the off chance that those three things are finished appropriately, at that point the landmark will in all likelihood be effective. As a matter of first importance, when constructing a landmark, you should think about its authentic centrality. In the event that a landmark is fabricated and it has no chronicled greatness, regardless of how cool it looks or where it’s manufactured, no one will think that much about it. One of the fundamental reasons why individuals go to see landmarks is so they can master something or see something that they’re keen on. Individuals wont need to find out about or see something that has no verifiable criticalness. We will compose a custom paper test on Dedication and Monument or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For instance, the Lincoln Memorial is an extremely renowned landmark. One of the fundamental explanations behind that is a direct result of how verifiably critical President Lincoln was and still is today. Individuals take a brief trip and see that landmark as a result of its importance and how they feel when they are there. Since President Lincoln is so imperative to our nation it makes his landmark significantly more fruitful. Also, on the off chance that you construct a landmark you need to make it exceptional and legitimate. In the event that you fabricate a landmark that isn’t cool to take a gander at and doesn’t one might say take authority contrasted with he things it is around it won't be fruitful. A genuine model if this is the Statue of Liberty. The explanation the Statue of Liberty is such a mind boggling landmark is a direct result of how exceptional and legitimate it is. Its size, shading, look, and what it intends to our nation are largely factors of why it is such a decent dedication and is adored by such huge numbers of individuals. They could’ve made it significantly littler, yet they didn’t. That choice, among others, helped make the Statue of Liberty as popular as it is today. As should be obvious, making a landmark remarkable and definitive is significant. Finally, something critical to consider when fabricating a landmark is theâ place that it is manufactured. You can’t construct a landmark in a spot that no one ever goes or sees. By what method will it ever get took note? You likewise need to consider if the landmark will be increasingly refreshing on better places. For instance, you don’t need to assemble a landmark of a well known Chinese pioneer in Egypt. The individuals there wont think about it close as much as the individuals in China would think about it. In the event that the landmark is tied in with something otherworldly, you should manufacture it in a spot where you can feel the sprit. Not in a boisterous and uproarious spot that will consistently be intruded, however in a very and quiet spot. Individuals should know where it is nevertheless it shouldn’t consistently be loud, that’s without a doubt. So as should be obvious, the spot that you put the landmark is quite significant. All in all, when fabricating a landmark you should think about every one of the three of these components. They are much more significant than you would might suspect. In the event that you think about its recorded essentialness, and make it uncommon I have almost certainly that it will be fruitful.

The How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper Cover Up

The How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper Cover Up You could also see resume outline. Outline might be final or draft. A well-structured outline results in a coherent dissertation. An easy outline but it's vitally important to follow it. The perfect way to get started is to get a research outline mock-up. It can be helpful as you're developing your outline additionally to write down a tentative collection of references. How to make an effective outline Whether you are making an APA outline, a site outline, an annotated outline another kind of outline, the reason behind its development is more or less the exact same. What to Do About How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper Before It Is Too Late If you're thinking that you might want to purchase a research outline mock-up, then you might want to consider either writing or doing an annotated bibliography also. Firstly, you'll have to come across general info to back up your thesis statement, then you'll need to dig deeper. It's only possible to create an outline when you have familiarity with the subject. A research paper outline, though, will additionally have a hypothesis or thesis as a portion of the introduction. The Debate Over How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper Make certain to use proper in-text citations and reference a sample paper in case you have to. If you got an assignment to compose a research paper and have no clue what to begin with, well then begin with an outline. The coming of the research paper outline should have a thesis or hypothesis that illustrates the claim the paper is attempting to prove. You should begin with the thesis of the paper, and thus do not begin using subheadings. The outline of your customized research paper is likely to reflect upon your research so be sure that it offers a reasonable idea about what your paper will discuss. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Sooner or later, you will find that the whole research paper examples can help you start and get you moving in the proper direction for you to reach the most effective possible mark you are able to. Once it's finished, the remainder of the paper isn't hard to write because all the leg work is already done. Explain briefly the key points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. The best that you could do is to get an outline, in order to find the best results in the long run. An excellent outline has become the most crucial step in writing a great paper. The more points you would like to include, the more complicated outline you'll ever have. The Secret to How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper You might also state which type of approach it is you'll use in your paper for the whole discussion of your topic. You may select any topic for your research but you must make sure that you're familiarized with the topic which you've chosen to write about. You receive a one of a kind argumentative parts of paper produced by a specialist university dissertation article author, thus. Anyone who's reading your example of a research paper will want in ord er to replicate your study easily. Ok, I Think I Understand How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper, Now Tell Me About How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper! Ask any professor or academic and they're going to tell you the research paper outline is the main part of the entire process. College students should use a suitable numbering for unique sections. For research papers, an outline may assist you in keeping tabs on considerable amounts of information. 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With an outline you're in charge of your research paper as you're always conscious of your objectives. Make the reader believe the for paper includes the useful details on the appropriate problem and matters for the evolution of science. Try to remember that the chief intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several topics. The Benefits of How to Make an Outline for a Research Paper How to structure the outline is undoubtedly a topic of private opinion. You compose an outline to make sure you don't miss a few important thoughts and that everything is well-structured. An outline is going to be a reminder for you to include all the essential subtleties in it. The research outline makes sure that all your ideas flow in a concise and effective way.

Information and Technology Development Software Scrum

Scrum (link to the page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrum_(software_development)) is a project management methodology. It is mostly used in I.T. and Software Development. Scrum is an iterative and incremental variant of Agile (link to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development) Software Development Methodology that was created by Ken Schwaber (Link to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Schwaber) and Jeff Sutherland (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Sutherland) in the 90s. S In addition to I.T and Software Development, Scrum can also be implemented in a particular area such as a Marketing Department. As a function, Marketing works around projects such as Advertising Campaign, Emails, Products Researches, Social Media, and more. Indeed, in an unstable environment, Traditional Project Management can lead to failure if changes are too impacting and important regard to the final product. Traditional Project Management involves a waterfall methodology to manage projects. It follows a weel structured stage plan. Those plans used to be quarterly, yearly or multiple yearly. For Marketers, it is often long and heavy as a whole project is managed in one time, from the planning to the deliverable, without real flexibility and real feedback. Marketing Managers use Waterfall because of the business priorities. Nowadays, Marketing Teams need to be more flexible and take rapid decision and Annual Marketing Strategic Planning is often a challenge. The pace of technology andShow MoreRelatedA Review of Using Scrum in Distributed Agile Development: A Multiple Case Study1669 Words   |  7 PagesScrum and distributed agile development The article Using scrum in distributed agile development: A multiple case study was a case study conducted with an interest toward proving the efficacy of scrum as a global software development approach (Paasivaara, Durasiewicz, Lassenius, 2009). The article makes little mention of XP as an approach, although it can be inferred that XP is also considered as a similarly useful method for increasingly distributed agile development. In order to explore theRead MoreBusiness Analysis : A Business Analyst Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesmodification of business systems or IT systems. The analyst also interacts with the business stakeholders and other experts in order to understand their problems and needs. The business analyst is the primary liaison between the business community, technology group and external partners for all project requirements during the analysis phase of a project. The analyst gathers, documents, and analyzes business needs and requirements. A business analyst works with system developers to ensure the system isRead MoreAgile Software Development Method Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesSoftware development is one of the highest demands in all over the world. We use software development techniques to solve the problems and to satisfy customers. Agile software development is a conceptual framework for software; it is also a group of software development methods based on iterative development. In 2001, agile software development was created by seventeen people with a desire to find alternative approaches to software development. The most important thing about agile methods are teamRead MoreDst Systems Scores with Scrum and Application Lifecycle Management1049 Words   |  5 PagesDST systems scores with scrum and application lifecycle management 1- What were some of the problems with DST system old software development environment? I think they were some many software problem, such as the managers were unable to easily determine how the resources were being allocated, which also the employees were working on certain projects and status of specific assets. The group development had used a mixtures of tools processes and source code control systems without any unifiedRead MoreSoftware Methodologies And Frameworks Report1478 Words   |  6 Pages Software Methodologies and Frameworks Report By: Gurumurthy, Srikanth (@03164654) Table of Contents Abstract..........................................................................................................................................03 Keywords........................................................................................................................................03 Introduction...........................................................................Read MoreThe Benefits and Challenges of Agile Methodology704 Words   |  3 PagesAgile methodology is a software development lifecycle which designed to produce faster development and high quality results compared with the traditional lifecycle. The Agile method focuses on incremental and iterative development where requirements, specifications, design, implementation, and testing continue throughout the project lifecycle (Nanthaamornphong, Morris, Rouson Michelsen, 2013). Agile software development methods enable software developer to be more flexible and responsive to theRead MoreSoftware development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development.800 Words   |  4 PagesSoftware development methodology to improve planning and scheduling in web development. Introduction Now a days Software is an essential part of the modern society. Most of the business companies, government, organizations using IT systems in their operations. But most of the information system projects frequently fail because of the failure to meet the user requirements, insufficient budget, poor communication, poor planning and scheduling, lack of quality assurance and do not have a standard projectRead MoreEditorial Management System For Research Journals1199 Words   |  5 Pagesjournals will help the authors in fast and easy manuscript submission. He can also easily view the status of his already submitted manuscripts at anytime and anywhere by logging in to his account. Scrum development methodology was used to design and develop the system. KEYWORDS Model view control, agile system, scrum, editorial management system, web based system, database, user interface, MySQL. Introduction A research journal is a scholarly publication containing articles written by researchers, professorsRead MoreSoftware Development Methodologies For A Rehabilitation Process For Stroke Patients1673 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Purpose of Project 2. Project Aim, Objectives and Scope 2.1 Project Aim 2.2 Project Objectives 2.3 Scope 3.0 Software Development Methodologies 3.1 Waterfall Methodology 3.2 Rapid Application Development 3.3 Agile Software Development Methodology 3.4 Methodology Evaluation 4.0 Resources 4.1 Hardware Resources 4.2 Software Resources 5.0 Requirements and Risks 5.1 Core and Desirable Requirements 5.2 Risks 6.0 Activity Plan 7.0 Conclusion Read MoreImplementation Of Project Management Methodology981 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking and critical thinking, while guaranteeing the success of particular procedures, approaches, strategies, methods and technologies. 1.1 Difference between a standard and a methodology Methodology is a collection of methods, procedures and practices that are repeated again and again, i.e. same practices are taken after on every project. A Standard is a set of information areas which are viewed as great practices with in the industry. A general difference between standard and methodology is that

Narrative Therapy and Family Therapy - 1303 Words

Research Question Why is externalising a central technique in narrative therapy today, and what are the limitations and successes of this technique? Research The research complied for this report was gathered from various Journals dedicated to the discourse surrounding the practices of narrative therapy and family therapy. Search terms used to collect relevant articles were ‘narrative therapy’, ‘Michael White’ and ‘externalising’. The results from these terms were extensive and required narrowing further by way of peer reviewed status, content type and discipline. Data gathered was then critically analysed to explicate firstly, the socially constructed knowledge surrounding the process of narrative therapy, and the technique of†¦show more content†¦Due to the fact that externalising creates a deeper meaning of the object being externalised, the technique is also applied to positive aspects of an individual’s experiences or solution based initiatives (Carey Russell 2002, p.82; Ramey et al 2009, p.263). This process encourages the individual to see clearer the positive aspects of their life. The richer understanding of these agencies enables the individual to incorporate them into the new narratives, and utilise them in a manner which empowers the individual in overcoming the negative theme of their problem saturated story. Once the externalisations are deemed as successful and the individual perceives themselves as experiencing a relationship with a problem rather than being the problem (Carr 1998, p. 492), the story is re-narrated incorporating unique outcomes in which the individual sees themselves as the more powerful force and where desired and fulfilling results are obtained. These unique outcomes are then enriched and thickened in the individual’s discourse and linked to past situations as well as future depictions. In order to keep the new thickened plots actively current in the individuals mind, outsiders are called upon to understand the problem and the progress made during therapy, as well as toShow MoreRelatedNarrative Analysis : Narrative Family Therapy 1570 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative Family Therapy in Practice Introduction When narrative therapy first came into my life, I was not able to realize its brilliance. 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Narrative family therapists adhere to the deconstructionist notion that no absolute truth exists, that people’s narratives are not just about theirRead MoreFamily Counseling Approach - Narrative Therapy Essay2804 Words   |  12 PagesFamily Counseling Approach – Narrative Therapy Kristi Sabbides Moos Liberty University Marriage and Family Counseling I May 13, 2011 Dr. Suhad Sadik, Instructor Abstract Narrative therapy focuses on helping clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities and takes the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives about themselves. An overview of the Social Construction Model, Narrative Therapy, is presented, as wellRead MoreNarrative Therapy : Original Design1217 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative Therapy Original Design Narrative therapy was originally designed for survivors of trauma. Michael White is known as the original founder of narrative therapy, along with his co-author David Epston (Phipps, 2011). Narrative therapy developed in the midst of a new theoretical development of systems theory. This theory brought in a revolutionary concept of understanding an individual in a broader sense; based on their interpersonal relationships. Narrative therapy also uses this nonlinealRead MoreNarrative Therapy1612 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative therapy is a family counseling approach that continues to evolve and gain popularity in the field of therapy (Chang Nylund, 2013). Given the continued strides of narrative therapy this is a family counseling approach worthy of research. This paper will detail the beginnings of narrative therapy and those responsible for its development. Although White and Epston are the leading figures of narrative therapy many individuals with varying backgrounds and beliefs in fluenced their thinkingRead MoreBehavioral Intergenerational and Structural Approaches Paper1633 Words   |  7 PagesStructural Approaches Paper After assessing my nuclear and extended family using a genogram, it was apparent that a history of mental illness was a pattern within my paternal extended family. My family never went to therapy, but I truly think that it would have been beneficial throughout my childhood and teenage years. Solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, and intergenerational therapy and three therapies that can aide families in healing processes from lack of unity, communication, and negativeRead MoreFamily Crucible Family Systems Theory1249 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This paper will use the book The Family Crucible to demonstrate the authors’ family systems approach to therapy. Narrative theory is compared and contrasted with family systems theory, and is ultimately integrated into my own theoretical foundation for practice as a social worker. Family Systems Therapy In The Family Crucible, Augustus Napier and Carl Whitaker’s form of therapy was strongly influenced by family systems theory, a burgeoning theory of the time. General systems theoryRead MoreMultiple Theories Influenced The Development Of My Personal Model And Therapeutic Approach For Couples And Families1668 Words   |  7 Pagesthe development of my personal model and therapeutic approach to couples and families. Three theories in particular that I draw my therapeutic approach from includes: narrative therapy, emotionally focused couple’s therapy, and attachment theory. I will articulate the theoretical underpinnings of these three theories and integrate them in one cohesive personal model called Emotional Enhanced Attachment Narrative Therapy. This paper will discuss my approach in regards to the theoretical/philosophicalRead MoreNarrative Therapy, Developed By Michael White And David Epson1130 Words   |  5 Pages Narrative Therapy, developed by Michael White and David Epson during the 1980s, is a way for the client to separate themselves from the problem they are experiencing. The person is not the problem; the problem is the problem. As part of the therapy, the client becomes the narrator of his or her life story. Each experience the client has in their lives becomes part of his/her story, a chapter. Created to be collaborative, the client becomes the narrator and learns that they have the skills to makeRead MoreNarrative Therapy Offers a Rewrite of a Persons Life1797 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Often times, people live through painful events in their life that can alter their perception of themselves, their family, and the world. Narrative therapy offers the client the opportunity to re-write their story and gain a different perspective of specific events. It is important to understand that within the history of narrative therapy, therapists view client’s stories through a political lens. Often times, focusing on the oppression and cultural dominance that exists within

Contradiction Over The Existence Of God

Question: The report should describe the main points as well as reflection on topics that influence your understanding of God. Some themes we are discussing in class that you can relate the book to are The Mystery of God, Images of God, arguments for and against God's Existence, the Mystery of Suffering and Evil, God as Trinity, Jesus the Word of God made flesh, the work of the Holy Spirit, God speaks: Revelation Grace, Encountering God today: Ecclesiology Sacramentality. Answer: The existence of God from the ancient time has been a matter of contradiction. When the theosophists seem to have concreted the existence of God boldly, the pessimists have overhauled them. But still being in the 21st century, no conclusion on the existence of God seems to have reached yet. For me the concept of God is seen from a humanist point of view. Though for most of the time in my lifespan I barely have prayed unless I got trapped in a cupid situation. Therefore, I can identify myself better as an atheist. I believe the concept of God is a mere chap who stands as nothing but to fulfill the necessities. Henceforth, I believe worshipping of God is worshipping of oneself. This is the point of weakness which haunts every human being. Whatever may the religion or caste one may seem to be but it has some convenient sources to be worshipped. There is nothing who can resolve any situation. It is the confidence of a person which gets breached and he or she gets into worshipping of God. The image of God, I think had been initiated in the past which carried forward through the ages and develops an aghast outlook. The concept of God in all the religions is preached with intense goodness, powerful, loving and caring. But often it appears to be exaggerated. On the other hand, all the evil and poignancy is rendered by the wanton forces that are in fight against goodness. In The Bible it is stated that God inflicts pain on human being to teach them a lesson. It protects the essence of God. The love of God is more Agape which is special and more attributive. The objective it states as God loves human being it is also the duty of us that we should pay respect and tribute. As the love between the husband and wife is more intense, love between God and human being is also needed to be more sophisticated and self sacrificing. But the pessimists say that the respect for God comes from intense fear and scariness that one renders for God. Being a follower of Freud I do believe that we offer compensation to the God for let us keeping away from the sufferings and pains God to me is nothing but a concept that is used for fulfilling of the wishes. According to Fraud false approach of religions to appease the common human being helps in generating the utilitarian image of God. In the name of religious faith, psychological games are played which not only decisive, it is rather a fraud and cheat (Freud and Strachey, 1966). The concept of healing, stabilizing and providing hierarchy is an effeminate approach that let people to keep intense faith on the existence of God. Nietzsche has pointed out that the concept of God is nothing but corrupted and collapsed on the face of civilized society. The God, according to Nietzsche has become sinful and patronizes sinners. The deceptive and delusive nature of God has become a tarnishing factor for this current social ethos. The concept of theodicy justifies the concept of God is completely free from all evils. God only puts commoners into transience only to let them learn what they actually are. According to Augustinian theory of theodicy evil or abuse is not so much ethnic which is guided by free will. The approach of God although is mentioned to be unique but for most of the cases it seems to be useless in the approaches. If I suffer from pains, my God never suffers. Rather the divine defense is much like imagining having no concrete base. The concept of Trinity consists of Holy Spirit, God and Jesus. The concept of God is spiritual. He is having all power and potentiality which makes him holy. He is the creator of the world, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Jesus is the second factor in the concept of Trinity, the Son of God. In the human existence the approach and dedication of Jesus is intense. Being the worship of Jesus one can create a direct contact with the God. As God has been stated as of having all the power, Jesus being the Son of God, He also inherits all the power. Finally, the concept of Holy Spirit comes in Trinity. God is called to be the Holy Spirit and His Son Jesus as well. Holy Spirit helps in organizing the world structure and helps in attaining the will of the world. The holy spirit is literally sophisticated concept. References Freud, S. and Strachey, J. (1966).The psychopathology of everyday life. New York: Norton.

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About Daniel Libeskind, New Yorks Master Planner

About Daniel Libeskind, New York's Master Planner Architects design more than buildings. An architects job is to design space, including the spaces around buildings and in cities. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, many architects submitted plans for reconstruction on Ground Zero in New York City. After heated discussion, judges selected the proposal submitted by Daniel Libeskinds firm, Studio Libeskind. Background: Born: May 12, 1946 in Là ³d’z, Poland Early Life: Daniel Libeskinds parents survived the Holocaust and met while in exile. As a child growing up in Poland, Daniel became a gifted player of the accordionan instrument his parents had chosen because it was small enough to fit in their apartment. The family moved to Tel Aviv, Israel when Daniel was 11. He began playing piano and in 1959 won an America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship. The award made it possible for the family to move to the USA. Living with his family in a small apartment in the Bronx borough of New York City, Daniel continued to study music. He didnt want to become a performer, however, so he enrolled in Bronx High School of Science. In 1965, Daniel Libeskind became a naturalized citizen of the USA and decided to study architecture in college. Married: Nina Lewis, 1969 Education: 1970: Architecture degree, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, NYC1972: Postgraduate degree, History and Theory of Architecture, Essex University, England Professional: 1970s: Various architectural firms, including Richard Meier, and various teaching appointments1978-1985: Head of School of Architecture, Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan1985: Founded Architecture Intermundium, Milan, Italy1989: Established Studio Daniel Libeskind, Berlin, Germany, with Nina Libeskind Selected Buildings Structures: 1989-1999: Jewish Museum, Berlin, Germany2001: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Kensington Gardens, London2002 (selected in February 2003): Ground Zero Master Plan2003: Studio Weil, Mallorca, Spain2005: The Wohl Centre, Ramat-Gan, Israel1998-2008: Contemporary Jewish Museum, San Francisco, CA2000-2006: Frederic C. Hamilton Building at the Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO2007: The Michael Lee-Chin Crystal at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), Toronto, Canada2008: Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre, Bern, Switzerland2008: The Ascent at Roeblings Bridge, Covington, Kentucky (near Cincinnati, Ohio)2009: The Villa, Libeskind Signature Series, prefabricated house available Worldwide2009: Crystals at CityCenter, Las Vegas , Nevada2010: 18.36.54 House, Connecticut2010: The Run Run Shaw Creative Media Centre, Hong Kong, China2010: Bord Gis Energy Theatre and Grand Canal Commercial Development, Dublin, Ireland2011: Reflections at Keppel Bay, Keppel Bay, Singapore2011: CABINN Metro Hotel, Copenhagen, D enmark 2013: Haeundae Udong Hyundai IPark, Busan, South Korea2014: Ohio Statehouse Holocaust Memorial, Columbus, Ohio2014: Beyond the Wall, Almeria, Spain2015: Sapphire, Berlin, Germany2015: Centre De Congrà ¨s Mons, Mons, Belgium2015: Zhang ZhiDong And Modern Industrial Museum, Wuhan, China2015: CityLife Master Plan, Central Tower C, and Residences, Milan, Italy Winning the Competition: The NY World Trade Center: Libeskinds original plan called for a 1,776-foot (541m) spindle-shaped Freedom Tower with 7.5 million square feet of office space and room for indoor gardens above the 70th floor. At the center of the World Trade Center complex, a 70-foot pit would expose the concrete foundation walls of the former Twin Tower buildings. During the years that followed, Daniel Libeskinds plan underwent many changes. His dream of a Vertical World Gardens skyscraper became one of the buildings you wont see at Ground Zero. Another architect, David Childs, became the lead designer for Freedom Tower, which was later renamed 1 World Trade Center. Daniel Libeskind became the Master Planner for the entire World Trade Center complex, coordinating the overall design and reconstruction. See pictures: What Happened to the 2002 Plan for Ground Zero?One WTC, Evolution of Design, 2002 to 2014 In 2012 the American Institute of Architects (AIA) honored Libeskind with a Gold Medallion for his contributions as an Architect of Healing. In the Words of Daniel Libeskind: But to create a space that never existed is what interests me; to create something that has never been, a space that we have never entered except in our minds and our spirits. And I think thats really what architecture is based on. Architecture is not based on concrete and steel and the elements of the soil. Its based on wonder. And that wonder is really what has created the greatest cities, the greatest spaces that we have had. And I think that is indeed what architecture is. It is a story.- TED2009 But when I stopped teaching I realized you have a captive audience in an institution. People are stuck listening to you. It is easy to stand up and talk to students at Harvard, but try doing it in the marketplace. If you only speak to people who understand you, you get nowhere, you learn nothing.- 2003, The New Yorker There is no reason that architecture should shy away and present this illusory world of the simple. It is complex. Space is complex. Space is something that folds out of itself into completely new worlds. And as wondrous as it is, it cannot be reduced to a kind of simplification that we have often come to be admired.- TED2009 More About Daniel Libeskind: Counterpoint: Daniel Libeskind in Conversation with Paul Goldberger, Monacelli Press, 2008Breaking Ground: An Immigrants Journey from Poland to Ground Zero by Daniel Libeskind Sources: 17 words of architectural inspiration, TED Talk, February 2009; Daniel Libeskind: Architect at Ground Zero by Stanley Meisler, Smithsonian Magazine, March 2003; Urban Warriors by Paul Goldberger, The New Yorker,, September 15, 2003 [accessed August 22, 2015]

British Imperialists' Motives in Scramble for Africa Essay

British Imperialists' Motives in Scramble for Africa - Essay Example Nevertheless, imperialism is a many-faceted phenomenon; which had political, economic and social roots. Indeed, Socialist and Marxist critics narrowed its definition down and applied the term to a certain stage of capitalist societies when discussing social and and economic conditions (p.2).Thus, any attempt to give an account on the British imperialism must highlight the underlying political, social and economic motives. As Robinson and Gallagher (1961, pp. 19) stated â€Å"a first task in analysing the late-Victorians’ share in the partition [of Africa] is to understand the motives of the ministers who directed it, and the study of official thinking is indispensable to this†. The aim of this paper is to scrutinize British Imperialists' motives in scramble for Africa in three respects: political, economic and social. The Scramble for Africa begun in the last quarter of the 18th century and lasted until the WWI. While the decline of the Ottoman influence created a power vacuum in the region, the colonial powers of Europe, following the lead of the British imperialists, have begun to fill that void. In Africa and The Victorians, Robinson and Gallagher examined the relationship between the partition of Africa and British decision-making process. According to them, the Victorians' political relations with Africa changed radically after 1882. Lord Salisbury stated that: â€Å"I do not exactly know the cause of this sudden revolution. But there it is† (Quoted by Robinson and Gallagher, 1961, pp. 17). Late-Victorians were more eager to dominate Africa than their predecessors and the British forces invaded Egypt in 1882. The collapse of weak African governments may also have played role in the partition. In fact, British divide and rule policy was also an important factor in the national unrest and disorder in Africa. However, Robinson and Gallagher focused on the British policy-making as the underlying political factor. In fact, according to them , as also indicated by Schumpeter, â€Å"The possibility of official thinking in itself was a cause of late-Victorian imperialism† (pp. 21). Indeed, England had a long tradition of imperial rule and the that policy tradition inherited from Pitt and Channing to Palmerston and Clarendon (p.22). They also highlight ed (pp.22-23) policy makers' ignorance of Africa, as the partition was made â€Å"at house parties† without any public interest or participation. In fact, the interests, and thus motives, of policy makers were different in each country. In Egypt, it was due to the collapse of the Kedive regime. In east and west Africa, British interests were related to the Egyptian occupation. In Southern Africa, â€Å"imeperial intervention against the Transvaal was designed above all to uphold and restore the imperial influence which economic growth, Africaner nationalism and the Jameson fiasco had overthrown† (pp. 463). In Rhodesias and Nyasaland, the motives were mer ged with imperial aims in Cape colonial expansion and balance the rise of the Transvaal (pp. 463). However, Robinson and Gallagher stressed that commercial or financial concerns were rather inconsequential in ministers' decision on which territories should be occupied (pp. 463). For Robinson and Gallagher, ministers' private calculations played the most important part in decision-making process and again for different reasons. However, the security concerns seem to have prevailed. In Rhodesia, it was the safety of the routes to the East, in Southern Africa it was the preservation of the colonial rule, while the safety of the routes to India was the prominent imperative (pp. 464). In fact, Robinson and Gallagher (1961, pp. 464) noted that â€Å"

A Small Theory of the Visible Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Small Theory of the Visible - Essay Example Reality, and not just the wilderness, is something that lies outside of what is practical, and can only be properly appreciated from a kind of receptivity that the artists perspective can capture. There are profound insights to be had from taking this view (Williams; Berger). Williams in a way hopes to frame the wilderness as conceptual art, as living art, or as performance art, at any rate a form of art. This is not an empty exercise in highfalutin aesthetics, or an attempt to cultivate an elevated mind. This is not empty intellectualizing, but something rooted in the way the wilderness and its experience can be made more immediate. This is not to say that framing the wilderness as art is something that has some outward economic, financial, or utilitarian function, to improve humanity. This is not it at all. In the mind of Williams this has more to do with the proper framing of the wilderness in terms of a perspective that in a way restores its sanctity, its religious essence. Art i s something that has no defined use in society, and it has the ability to jolt and to shock people into paying attention, away from their smart phones, their computers, their mundane interests, their conversations, and the business of life. Why shouldnt the wilderness be framed in the same way? There is something ultimately mysterious and indefinable about the wilderness, something that cannot be tamed and cannot be domesticated and caged in aquariums, or in natural history museums. There is something ultimately mysterious.

Electricity Demand and Supply Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Electricity Demand and Supply Pakistan Essay Electricity load-shedding in Pakistan is one of the biggest domestic problems faced by the country. Along with the problems that the power shortage brings for the society as a whole and for the inhabitants of the society the power failures seriously curbs the economic potential of the economy. Considering most of the medium and large scale industries of Pakistan depend on machinery that is run by electricity they are heavily dependent on the electricity supply, with the electricity supply cut their production capacity decreases dramatically as well. Since most of Pakistani manufacturing industries lack the self generation ability hence this power outage is even more harmful to their business. So eventually what ends up happening is that along with creating general distress among the public this power shortage reduces the production capacity of the firms and hence reduces the aggregate supply. Aggregate supply can be defined as the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price level in an economy. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price level in an economy. In the long run, the aggregate-supply curve is assumed to be vertical In the short run, the aggregate-supply curve is assumed to be upward sloping SRAS (Short run aggregate demand) shows total planned output when prices in the economy can change but the prices and productivity of all factor inputs e.g. wage rates and the state of technology are assumed to be held constant. LRAS (Long run aggregate supply) shows total planned output when both prices and average wage rates can change – it is a measure of a country’s potential output and the concept is linked strongly to that of the production possibility frontier The SRAS and LRAS can be graphically represented as follows: SRAS LRAS Now what happens is that firms will have to cut down their production process in order to effectively meet the costs incurred or it will come to a position of losses. The cutting down of the production process means decreasing the supply of the firm. As a firm produces lesser than it did before, fewer workers will be needed because the excess labor has been made redundant since fewer employees are now needed to produce lesser output. Moreover, the firm can no longer afford to employ as many workers as it did before. Hence this will eventually give rise to over the course of time as many workers have will have to be laid off in industries due to low activity. This will invariably decrease the total consumption of the population because as the unemployment increases the purchasing power of the people also falls. They are now earning fewer wages and the income effect will lead to a drastic decrease in the consumption. Consumption is one of the major contributors in the aggregate demand function. We define aggregate demand as the total demand for all goods and services produced in the economy at a given time and price level. It is the amount of goods and services in the economy that will be produced at all possible price levels. The aggregate demand is usually described as a linear sum of four separable demand sources.[3] Where: C = Consumption I = Investment G = Government Spending (X-M) = Net Exports – Net Imports The graph for AD is as follows: It is often cited that the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because at lower price levels a greater quantity is demanded. While this is correct at the microeconomic, single good level, at the aggregate level this is incorrect. The aggregate demand curve is in fact downward sloping as a result of the Pigou’s wealth effect. Pigou effect is an economics term that refers to the stimulation of output and employment caused by increasing consumption due to a rise in real balances of wealth, particularly during deflation. Keynes said that a drop in aggregate demand could lower employment and the price level (deflationary depression). Hence it can be said that any decrease in the consumption would bring about a fall in the aggregate demand. Consumer demand or consumption, that is also known as personal consumption expenditure, is the largest part of aggregate demand or effective demand at the macroeconomic level. The interaction of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply gives us the market equilibrium. Now as has been previously pointed out, frequent power cuts will mean a cutting down of the production process which invariably brings about a decrease in the aggregate supply. What happens is that as aggregate supply decreases with the aggregate demand being constant (as obviously people would still be demanding the same quantity of products) inflation will increase as shown below: Now here we can see with AS moving to a new point as it decreases it is actually increasing the price level which results in inflation and as a result unemployment increases as well, because when there is inflation in the economy there is a rise in prices hence there is a fall in the demand of goods and services and the producers reduce their production level and as a result they end up decreasing the number of workers which means unemployment increases. Unemployment on the macroeconomic level is a sign that the economy is operating below its full production capacity, this is a sign of inefficiency. Here we can see that inflation is playing a key role in determining the employment level. Hence we’ll have a look at how load shedding gives rise to inflation. Inflation is conventionally defined as a general increase in the level of prices in goods and services. One of the effects of inflation is a decrease in the value of money. During the course of inflation income and prices do not increase at the same rate; the purchasing power of the nation as a whole drops. One of the reasons of inflation is surplus amount of money which causes the prices to rise at an extremely high rate. Other than that, another reason for inflation is the rise in the costs of production which in turn increases the prices of the products. Moreover inflation occurs when aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand hence increasing the price level. In the context of load shedding though, we see that it has been a triggering stimulus for initiating inflation. The CPI inflation averaged 23.5 percent in July-February 2008-09 in Pakistan as against 8.9 percent in the comparable period of last year. The deficiency of energy sources is causing stir on the demand side of the economic picture causing an increase in the demand for energy sources as it has a huge effect on all spheres of economy of a nation having a primary influence on industry level. The insufficiency of the available energy sources is causing the people to demand more electricity to meet their needs on the individual as well as industry level which in turn when observed in the context of graphical representation shows a shift of the demand curve to the right causing a shift of the equilibrium position increasing the price level. (Demand-Pull Inflation) The increase in level of inflation has also been caused due to an increase in the cost of energy sources. The scarcity of the energy resources available to the industries is making them shift to other sources for the purpose of energy generation which in turn has caused their costs to sky rocket. Now, due to the heavy burden that everyone has to face in this state of affairs is causing a shift of the AS curve in terms of graphical representation of the scenario. The increase in the costs of production for the industries in turn affects the aggregate supply causing it to decline. This shift of the AS curve to the left also then causes the equilibrium price level to rise, in turn stirring up inflation in the society (Cost- Push Inflation). The power tariffs imposed would further increase the industrial input cost which is already very high making the products more expensive in the domestic as well as the international market. As far as the international market is concerned, the competitive edge of a country would be lost as their goods are more expensive in comparison to the other countries. The two types of inflation can be graphically represented as follows: Demand- Pull Inflation

Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay -- Essays Pa

Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience â€Å"transcend† experience and are better guides to truth than are the senses and logical reason (Prentice Hall 1174). Thoreau is well known for writing Walden Pond, Excursions, The Maine Woods, Cape Cod, and A Yankee in Canada. In 1849 Henry David Thoreau wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience which little did he know would influence great leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and US civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He graduated college with honors and developed a talent for public speaking. A man by the name of Edgar D. Nixon saw King’s public-speaking gifts as great assets in the battle for black civil rights in Montgomery, where the bus system was about to be boycotted on account of Rosa Park’s incarceration. King slowly became a well-known civil rights leader that gave many speeches and non-violent protests. This is about the time that King studied the writings of Henry David Thoreau, especially Civil Disobedience. Throughout the history of the United States, there have been many times when citizens have felt the need to revolt against the government. Times of revolt where when Henry Thoreau was alive and during the civil rights movement of the 1950’s. The reasons for ... ...st laws performed by the government. King actually adopted Thoreau’s teachings and ideas of direct action and used them in leading the movement to end racial segregation in the United States. Henry David Thoreau was a brilliant transcendentalist writer, who not only influenced people of his time, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, but many great leaders in the past century. Civil Disobedience paved away for non-violent protests that were more effective in changing unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. followed many of Thoreau’s teachings and which made segregation no longer a problem in America. Two other great leaders that Thoreau influenced were Mohandas Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela. Thoreau inspired reforms and the overturning of unjust laws and customs. If it weren’t for Henry David Thoreau and Civil Disobedience, many unjust laws might have been still in effect today.

Cancer Can Be Avoided

Being one of the longest prevailing diseases without a cure, cancer has claimed the lives of many people not only in the South Pacific but the world and has left many families destitute and traumatized. Cancer with its variety and names depending on the area of the body affected has led to an unpredictable increase in number of deaths in a society’s census affecting the population by the bulk each year. This essay will argue that cancer can be avoided and intends to list and describe ways in which it can be reduced to a minimum. The essay will unfold in two parts. Firstly it will elaborate on the causes of cancer. Then it will briefly state solutions to help combat cancer. Cancer is the result of abnormal cell growth and is caused when a normal body cell does not function properly. The cell grows and divides uncontrollably without dying out finally becoming cancerous and a tumor results and symptoms vary depending on where the cancer is situated in the body. However, the cell does not become dysfunctional on purpose instead they are the result of many unhealthy choices made by individuals, thus the intentions in the first part of this essay is to briefly give detailed explanation on causes of cancer. To begin with, research has shown that there are substances which are directly related to cancer. Substances known as carcinogens are found to provoke the cells typical function and investigations have found that exposure to these substances induce chances of getting cancer. These substances include â€Å"Tobacco, asbestos, arsenic, radiation such as gamma and x-rays, the sun, and compounds in car exhaust fumes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ † (Medical News Today, 2012, p. 2). In addition, carcinogens are practically found everywhere from cosmetics to everyday useable items, these toxins are essentially ubiquitous consequently intensifying chances of getting cancer. However, there are those individuals with bad habits such as smoking and over consume alcohol, their choices evidently lead to cancer and eventually impact their families. Furthermore, it has been proven that age is directly proportional to cancer. Older individuals are more susceptible to cancer compared to younger individuals in a society. Therefore age is vital when considering factors for the prevalence of cancer. â€Å"As we age, there is an increase in the number of cancer causing mutations in our DNA. This makes age an important risk factor for cancer. † (Medical News Today, 2012, p. 2). Viruses also play a role in causing cancer. Cancer caused by viruses is common in Pacific Island nations and the undeviating result of this problem is an increase in mortality rate and a decrease in life expectancy amongst pacific societies. According to Mr. Joe Tooma, Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Cervical Cancer Foundation, ‘in the Solomon Islands, cervical cancer is the number one cancer killer of woman†¦.. Almost all cervical cancer has been shown to be caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Several other viruses such as HIV, Epstein-Barr virus which causes cancer common amongst children and hepatitis B and C which results in lung cancer have been identified to have an association with cancer. These viruses â€Å"suppresses or weakens the immune system- inhibits the body’s ability to fight infections and increases chances of developing cancer† (Medical News Today, 2012, p. 2). In addition to this fact, according to Mr. Tooma it is predicted that ‘four out of five people all around the world will be exposed to HPV in their lifetime. ’ This is a very alarming figure and if society is not aware, the prediction may become reality. Although cancer is a possible threat to human existence, there are preventative measures that can be followed to reduce the problem. These measures include a healthy diet and lifestyle, good habits, regular checkups to clinics and vaccination. Firstly, a healthy diet and lifestyle is vital and should be considered in an attempt to avoid cancer. A balanced meal with the right nutritional value will do more than just keep an individual fit, it will also reduce chances of getting cancer â€Å"since what we eat has been linked to the disease† (Medical News Today, 2012, p. 3). Maintaining a garden is recommended as it does not only provide fresh healthy meals but at the same time it keeps an individual fit due to physical efforts put into looking after the garden. Older individuals should keep to a daily routine that involves exercise for at least thirty minutes, as they are more susceptible to cancer. However, having a garden will not be feasible for some families especially for those in urban areas who are only confined to the walls of their house or face restrictions due to tenancy policy. But, innovations such as flower pots and possibly an agreement with landlords can help solve this issue. Secondly, ridding of bad habits such as smoking and over consumption of alcohol will considerably lower the possibility of developing cancer. Studies show that â€Å"choosing not to smoke tobacco or drink alcohol significantly lowers the risks of several types of cancer- most notably lung, throat, mouth and liver cancer. † (Medical News Today, 2012, p. 3). Finally, regular checkups and vaccination is a necessary tool in avoiding and curing cancer. Victims have an opportunity to achieve remission through the use of services such as Pap smear tests, mammograms and testicular self-examinations. â€Å"†¦ research has proven that by finding cancer early at stage 1 or 2, there is a 90 percent survival rate. However, finding cancer late at stages 3 or 4 drops the survival rate to 10-20 percent†. (Fiji Cancer Society, 2007, p. 1). Purchasing of instruments to help aid in identifying damaged cells can also be a way for organization to reduce cancer rates. Instruments like colonoscope would be obliging as it would â€Å"assist in the early detection and treatment of bowel and intestinal cancers. †(Vanuatu Daily Post Newspaper, 2012, p. 1). In addition to this fact, introductions of vaccines such as the anti-cervical cancer vaccine to combat against the HPV virus that causes cervical cancer in women. There are also vaccines present that prevent viruses such as the hepatitis B or C virus from affecting its host. However, there are cases where it is difficult to give effective treatment or the cancer cannot be cured due to genetic predisposition in DNA that is inherited from parents. But that is the whole point of having a regular check up, in order to minimize damages the cancer has done to the body and through government aids, individuals with inherited genetic predisposition n their DNA could be helped by making access to medical services convenient to them. It is evident that cancer cannot be fully eradicated however; preventative measures can be taken to reduce the chances of developing cancer. The preceding measures stated in the contents of this essay can only be fulfilled when individuals are cautious of their choices and are aware of the impact their decisions will have on society, their family and most importantly themselves.

Concentrated Definition (Chemistry)

In chemistry, concentrated refers to a relatively large quantity of substance present in a unit amount of a mixture. Usually, this means there is a lot of ​a  solute dissolved in a given solvent. A concentrated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved. Because solubility depends on temperature, a solution that is concentrated at one temperature may not be concentrated at a higher temperature. The term may also be used to compare two solutions, as in this one is more concentrated than that one. Examples of Concentrated Solutions 12 M HCl is more concentrated than 1 M HCl or 0.1 M HCl. 12 M hydrochloric acid is also called concentrated sulfuric acid because it contains a minimum amount of water. When you stir salt into water until no more dissolves, you make a concentrated saline solution. Similarly, adding sugar until no more dissolves produces a concentrated sugar solution. When Concentrated Becomes Confusing While the concept of concentration is straightforward when a solid solute is dissolved into a liquid solvent, it can be confusing when mixing gases or liquids because its less clear which substance is the solute and which is the solvent. Absolute alcohol is considered to be a concentrated alcohol solution because it contains a minimum amount of water. Oxygen gas is more concentrated in air than carbon dioxide gas. The concentration of both gases could be considered versus the total volume of air or with respect to the solvent gas, nitrogen.